lead1

[leed] /lid/
verb (used with object), led, leading.
1.
to go before or with to show the way; conduct or escort:
to lead a group on a cross-country hike.
2.
to conduct by holding and guiding:
to lead a horse by a rope.
3.
to influence or induce; cause:
Subsequent events led him to reconsider his position.
4.
to guide in direction, course, action, opinion, etc.; bring:
You can lead her around to your point of view if you are persistent.
5.
to conduct or bring (water, wire, etc.) in a particular course.
6.
(of a road, passage, etc.) to serve to bring (a person) to a place:
The first street on the left will lead you to Andrews Place.
7.
to take or bring:
The prisoners were led into the warden's office.
8.
to command or direct (an army or other large organization):
He led the Allied forces during the war.
9.
to go at the head of or in advance of (a procession, list, body, etc.); proceed first in:
The mayor will lead the parade.
10.
to be superior to; have the advantage over:
The first baseman leads his teammates in runs batted in.
11.
to have top position or first place in:
Iowa leads the nation in corn production.
12.
to have the directing or principal part in:
The minister will now lead us in prayer. He led a peace movement.
13.
to act as leader of (an orchestra, band, etc.); conduct.
14.
to go through or pass (time, life, etc.):
to lead a full life.
15.
Cards. to begin a round, game, etc., with (a card or suit specified).
16.
to aim and fire a firearm or cannon ahead of (a moving target) in order to allow for the travel of the target while the bullet or shell is reaching it.
17.
Football. to throw a lead pass to (an intended receiver):
The quarterback led the left end.
verb (used without object), led, leading.
18.
to act as a guide; show the way:
You lead and we'll follow.
19.
to afford passage to a place:
That path leads directly to the house.
20.
to go first; be in advance:
The band will lead and the troops will follow.
21.
to result in; tend toward (usually followed by to):
The incident led to his resignation. One remark often leads to another.
22.
to take the directing or principal part.
23.
to take the offensive:
The contender led with a right to the body.
24.
Cards. to make the first play.
25.
to be led or submit to being led, as a horse:
A properly trained horse will lead easily.
26.
Baseball. (of a base runner) to leave a base before the delivery of a pitch in order to reach the next base more quickly (often followed by away).
27.
lead back, to play (a card) from a suit that one's partner led.
noun
28.
the first or foremost place; position in advance of others:
He took the lead in the race.
29.
the extent of such an advance position:
He had a lead of four lengths.
30.
a person or thing that leads.
31.
a leash.
32.
a suggestion or piece of information that helps to direct or guide; tip; clue:
I got a lead on a new job. The phone list provided some great sales leads.
33.
a guide or indication of a road, course, method, etc., to follow.
34.
precedence; example; leadership:
They followed the lead of the capital in their fashions.
35.
Theater.
  1. the principal part in a play.
  2. the person who plays it.
36.
Cards.
  1. the act or right of playing first, as in a round.
  2. the card, suit, etc., so played.
37.
Journalism.
  1. a short summary serving as an introduction to a news story, article, or other copy.
  2. the main and often most important news story.
38.
Electricity. an often flexible and insulated single conductor, as a wire, used in connections between pieces of electric apparatus.
39.
the act of taking the offensive.
40.
Nautical.
  1. the direction of a rope, wire, or chain.
  2. Also called leader. any of various devices for guiding a running rope.
41.
Naval Architecture. the distance between the center of lateral resistance and the center of effort of a sailing ship, usually expressed decimally as a fraction of the water-line length.
42.
an open channel through a field of ice.
43.
Mining.
  1. a lode.
  2. an auriferous deposit in an old riverbed.
44.
the act of aiming a gun ahead of a moving target.
45.
the distance ahead of a moving target that a gun must be aimed in order to score a direct hit.
46.
Baseball. an act or instance of leading.
47.
Manège. (of a horse at a canter or gallop) the foreleg that consistently extends beyond and strikes the ground ahead of the other foreleg:
The horse is cantering on the left lead.
adjective
48.
most important; principal; leading; first:
lead editorial; lead elephant.
49.
Football. (of a forward pass) thrown ahead of the intended receiver so as to allow him to catch it while running.
50.
Baseball. (of a base runner) nearest to scoring:
They forced the lead runner at third base on an attempted sacrifice.
Verb phrases
51.
lead off,
  1. to take the initiative; begin.
  2. Baseball. to be the first player in the batting order or the first batter in an inning.
52.
lead on,
  1. to induce to follow an unwise course of action; mislead.
  2. to cause or encourage to believe something that is not true.
53.
lead out,
  1. to make a beginning.
  2. to escort a partner to begin a dance:
    He led her out and they began a rumba.
Idioms
54.
lead someone a chase / dance, to cause someone difficulty by forcing to do irksome or unnecessary things.
55.
lead the way. way1 (def 34).
56.
lead up to,
  1. to prepare the way for.
  2. to approach (a subject, disclosure, etc.) gradually or evasively:
    I could tell by her allusions that she was leading up to something.
Origin
before 900; Middle English leden, Old English lǣdan (causative of līthan to go, travel); cognate with Dutch leiden, German leiten, Old Norse leitha
Synonyms
1. accompany, precede. See guide. 3. persuade, convince. 10. excel, outstrip, surpass. 28. head, vanguard.
Antonyms
1. follow.
British Dictionary definitions for lead up to

lead up to

/liːd/
verb (intransitive, adverb) + preposition
1.
to act as a preliminary or introduction to
2.
to approach (a topic) gradually or cautiously

lead1

/liːd/
verb leads, leading, led (lɛd)
1.
to show the way to (an individual or a group) by going with or ahead: lead the party into the garden
2.
to guide or be guided by holding, pulling, etc: he led the horse by its reins
3.
(transitive) to cause to act, feel, think, or behave in a certain way; induce; influence: he led me to believe that he would go
4.
(transitive) to phrase a question to (a witness) that tends to suggest the desired answer
5.
when intr, foll by to. (of a road, route, etc) to serve as the means of reaching a place
6.
(transitive) to go ahead so as to indicate (esp in the phrase lead the way)
7.
to guide, control, or direct: to lead an army
8.
(transitive) to direct the course of or conduct (water, a rope or wire, etc) along or as if along a channel
9.
to initiate the action of (something); have the principal part in (something): to lead a discussion
10.
to go at the head of or have the top position in (something): he leads his class in geography
11.
(intransitive) foll by with. to have as the first or principal item: the newspaper led with the royal birth
12.
(music)
  1. (Brit) to play first violin in (an orchestra)
  2. (intransitive) (of an instrument or voice) to be assigned an important entry in a piece of music
13.
to direct and guide (one's partner) in a dance
14.
(transitive)
  1. to pass or spend: I lead a miserable life
  2. to cause to pass a life of a particular kind: to lead a person a dog's life
15.
(intransitive) foll by to. to tend (to) or result (in): this will only lead to misery
16.
to initiate a round of cards by putting down (the first card) or to have the right to do this: she led a diamond
17.
(transitive) to aim at a point in front of (a moving target) in shooting, etc, in order to allow for the time of flight
18.
(intransitive) (boxing) to make an offensive blow, esp as one's habitual attacking punch: southpaws lead with their right
19.
lead astray, to mislead so as to cause error or wrongdoing
20.
lead by the nose, See nose (sense 12)
noun
21.
  1. the first, foremost, or most prominent place
  2. (as modifier): lead singer
22.
example, precedence, or leadership: the class followed the teacher's lead
23.
an advance or advantage held over others: the runner had a lead of twenty yards
24.
anything that guides or directs; indication; clue
25.
another name for leash
26.
the act or prerogative of playing the first card in a round of cards or the card so played
27.
the principal role in a play, film, etc, or the person playing such a role
28.
  1. the principal news story in a newspaper: the scandal was the lead in the papers
  2. the opening paragraph of a news story
  3. (as modifier): lead story
29.
(music) an important entry assigned to one part usually at the beginning of a movement or section
30.
a wire, cable, or other conductor for making an electrical connection
31.
(boxing)
  1. one's habitual attacking punch
  2. a blow made with this
32.
(nautical) the direction in which a rope runs
33.
a deposit of metal or ore; lode
34.
the firing of a gun, missile, etc, ahead of a moving target to correct for the time of flight of the projectile
See also lead off, lead on, lead up to
Word Origin
Old English lǣdan; related to līthan to travel, Old High German līdan to go

lead2

/lɛd/
noun
1.
a heavy toxic bluish-white metallic element that is highly malleable: occurs principally as galena and used in alloys, accumulators, cable sheaths, paints, and as a radiation shield. Symbol: Pb; atomic no: 82; atomic wt: 207.2; valency: 2 or 4; relative density: 11.35; melting pt: 327.502°C; boiling pt: 1750°C related adjectives plumbic plumbeous plumbous
2.
a lead weight suspended on a line used to take soundings of the depth of water
3.
swing the lead, to malinger or make up excuses
4.
lead weights or shot, as used in cartridges, fishing lines, etc
5.
a thin grooved strip of lead for holding small panes of glass or pieces of stained glass
6.
(pl)
  1. thin sheets or strips of lead used as a roof covering
  2. a flat or low-pitched roof covered with such sheets
7.
(printing) a thin strip of type metal used for spacing between lines of hot-metal type Compare reglet (sense 2)
8.
  1. graphite or a mixture containing graphite, clay, etc, used for drawing
  2. a thin stick of this material, esp the core of a pencil
9.
(modifier) of, consisting of, relating to, or containing lead
10.
go down like a lead balloon, See balloon (sense 9)
verb (transitive)
11.
to fill or treat with lead
12.
to surround, cover, or secure with lead or leads
13.
(printing) to space (type) by use of leads
Derived Forms
leadless, adjective
leady, adjective
Word Origin
Old English; related to Dutch lood, German Lot
Word Origin and History for lead up to

lead

v.

"to guide," Old English lædan "cause to go with one, lead, guide, conduct, carry; sprout forth; bring forth, pass (one's life)," causative of liðan "to travel," from West Germanic *laidjan (cf. Old Saxon lithan, Old Norse liða "to go," Old High German ga-lidan "to travel," Gothic ga-leiþan "to go"), from PIE *leit- "to go forth."

Meaning "to be in first place" is from late 14c. Sense in card playing is from 1670s. Related: Led; leading. Lead-off "commencement, beginning" attested from 1879; lead-in "introduction, opening" is from 1928.

early 15c., "to make of lead," from lead (n.1). Meaning "to cover with lead" is from mid-15c. Related: Leaded (early 13c.); leading.

n.

heavy metal, Old English lead, from West Germanic *loudhom (cf. Old Frisian lad, Middle Dutch loot, Dutch lood "lead," German Lot "weight, plummet"). The name and the skill in using the metal seem to have been borrowed from the Celts (cf. Old Irish luaide), probably from PIE root *plou(d)- "to flow."

Figurative of heaviness since at least early 14c. Black lead was an old name for "graphite," hence lead pencil (1680s) and the colloquial figurative phrase to have lead in one's pencil "be possessed of (especially male sexual) vigor," attested by 1902. Lead balloon "a failure," American English slang, attested by 1957 (as a type of something heavy that can be kept up only with effort, from 1904). Lead-footed "slow" is from 1896; opposite sense of "fast" emerged 1940s in trucker's jargon, from notion of a foot heavy on the gas pedal.

c.1300, "action of leading," from lead (v.1). Meaning "the front or leading place" is from 1560s. Johnson stigmatized it as "a low, despicable word." Sense in card-playing is from 1742; in theater, from 1831; in journalism, from 1912; in jazz bands, from 1934.

lead up to in Medicine

lead 1 (lēd)
n.

  1. Any of the conductors designed to detect changes in electrical potential when situated in or on the body and connected to an instrument that registers and records these changes, such as an electrocardiograph.

  2. A record made from the current supplied by one of these conductors.

lead 2 (lěd)
n.
Symbol Pb
A soft ductile dense metallic element. Atomic number 82; atomic weight 207.19; melting point 327.5°C; boiling point 1,749deg;C; specific gravity 11.35; valence 2, 4.

lead up to in Science
lead
  (lěd)   
Symbol Pb
A soft, ductile, heavy, bluish-gray metallic element that is extracted chiefly from galena. It is very durable and resistant to corrosion and is a poor conductor of electricity. Lead is used to make radiation shielding and containers for corrosive substances. It was once commonly used in pipes, solder, roofing, paint, and antiknock compounds in gasoline, but its use in these products has been curtailed because of its toxicity. Atomic number 82; atomic weight 207.2; melting point 327.5°C; boiling point 1,744°C; specific gravity 11.35; valence 2, 4. See Periodic Table. See Note at element.
Slang definitions & phrases for lead up to

lead

noun

Bullets; gunfire (1809+)

Related Terms

get the lead out, have lead in one's pants, have lead in one's pencil


Idioms and Phrases with lead up to

lead up to

Prepare gradually for, result in gradually, as in These events clearly led up to the coup, or His remarks led up to the main point of the speech, that he was going to resign next year. [ Mid-1800s ]

lead

also see:
Encyclopedia Article for lead up to

Lead

city, Lawrence county, western South Dakota, U.S. It lies in the northern Black Hills, about 40 miles (65 km) northwest of Rapid City, at an elevation of 5,280 feet (1,609 metres). Situated just southwest of Deadwood, it is built on the steep inclines of the hills. It was established in 1876 following the discovery of gold by Fred and Moses Manuel, and its name was inspired by the lode mines in the area, an outcrop of ore being termed a "lead." Lead was South Dakota's largest city at the time of statehood in 1889. The city lost a major aspect of its economy with the closing of the Homestake Gold Mine (opened 1876), which was the world's oldest continuously operating gold mine until it closed in 2001; chemist Raymond Davis received the 2002 Nobel Prize for Physics for his work in detecting neutrinos in a laboratory in the mine. Tourism, based primarily on the more than 80 gambling halls in Deadwood (where gambling was legalized in 1989), is now an economic mainstay. Some ranching and lumbering also take place in the area. Lead is surrounded by Black Hills National Forest and has many outdoor recreational opportunities, including two ski areas. The Black Hills Mining Museum has a simulation of an underground gold mine. Inc. 1890. Pop. (1990) 3,632; (2000) 3,027.

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